![](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
COTI/MDL: Convert COTI (COTI) to Moldovan Leu (MDL)
1 COTI equals MDL 1.68 Moldovan Leu
Last update: 7:09 PM, June 30, 2024
Refresh
Overview
About COTI (COTI)
COTI is a token that powers Coti, a project that describes itself as a “DAG (directed acyclic graph) protocol optimized for creating decentralized payment networks and stable coins.” Coti uses Trustchain, a decentralized ledger that can process over 100,000 transactions per second, to power online and offline payments, loyalty payments, stablecoins, and more. Note: Coinbase currently only supports COTI running on the Ethereum blockchain (ERC-20).
Resources
COTI Markets
COTI is climbing this week.
The current price of COTI is MDL 1.68 per COTI. With a circulating supply of 1,572,639,906.36 COTI, it means that COTI has a total market cap of MDL 2,632,049,771.43. The amount of COTI traded has risen by MDL 184,930,475.33 in the last 24 hours, which is a 116.20% increase. Additionally, in the last day, MDL 159,144,925.61 worth of COTI has been traded.
Market cap
$2.6B
Volume (24h)
$159.1M
Circulating supply
1.6B COTI
Buy other crypto
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy Nakamoto Games
![Logo for Nakamoto Games](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/14cb4aa8199bc9c4290cb6e5cd32f460200f17782d100307c6ccf50f5326c2ad.png)
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy Liquity USD
![Logo for Liquity USD](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/8b2744dd06e503b91086e1517b44b67537f3d1a755d99bfe9c755cf5a57b73de0c176eb6b6c3ad4db34e080d881d97f8ec928335e8d80da907fe73db0cb35eea/asset_icons/7a2fdd092193ff1c2c5903255e7618b34e341af47253d16df30e24216996d405.png)
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy ConstitutionDAO
![Logo for ConstitutionDAO](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/7c59f6fbc36a14bf668c59fdcb9b7b03ed8196bae60115ff07a188b036bb6836.png)
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy Symbol
![Logo for Symbol](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/73f26cfe941416a59607ec7e10889f5f719fe53e5db421afaad3d814456907b3.png)
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy Horizen
![Logo for Horizen](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/190d49355ef062c8329f4662f599f041a36049404ae370a6bd225ff4da76bce555e58b3b5291362379b7eb230a11d529e6f2480efdf20e7f99645824c4c4aed5/asset_icons/e6b02c72ff5b9895937098685f019fa765adeca998fd420dc45ba859d3a5593e.png)
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy VVS Finance
![Logo for VVS Finance](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/28cd89041f7c2e40d5b6afb97b2fa2c3fc60e28493a1b1a24e02c15540438a15.png)
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy Aave GUSD V2
![Logo for Aave GUSD V2](https://static-assets.coinbase.com/assets/placeholder-0.png)
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy Radiant Capital
![Logo for Radiant Capital](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/bbcca277f3d2fb3448ef12156d3db7cae6451a90a963bf7f34a6ff30126b898f.png)
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy Liquity
![Logo for Liquity](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/550e27ec8f74750c1d0db46b448ed4a0213657be346e6fd7b014e1adf41c98a84d5fc71ab5d75c83529135021b7d3846811740984bc54f7888c21caa087269ba/asset_icons/8dd89a52054d1ecfb3a0b72028f880d28907cad78a472ecfadcdf40d40358348.png)
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy DAO Maker
![Logo for DAO Maker](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/dc89c5b0d7f4db7720f4bf97268de0d7d2e336f49f6231a6498bb494ab9b9684711f811090f1f3ef9c6b34bf0b35da1c9632739fa657f5ed05afcedc9412a506/asset_icons/55c4d1e901fffe1536c1eee89fd5432724a89f98104eaa23014801227099dd81.png)
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy NYM
![Logo for NYM](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/7a2f53953181e38c85963cf10cefc738298045cdae50077deec1dc41d0219b8b.png)
Last Updated Jun 30, 2024
How to Buy inSure DeFi
![Logo for inSure DeFi](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/a12445fcca3a64e8f19d24d5a473efafbf2f35d850959d1604a74987c2f2d2eef6b9d0febf58a462f8cbd8b315d55980c05f011b745fd8aa137255d787acf1ac/asset_icons/f00f1f06e196653d43c59add49c2d2407d870bf0210e2fcd7a739eaed46fe01d.png)
FAQ
How much is 1 COTI in MDL?
Right now, 1 COTI is worth about MDL 1.68.
How much COTI could I buy for 1 MDL?
Based on the current rate, you could get 0.6 COTI for 1 MDL.
How much has the price of COTI changed?
COTI price has been on the rise. Since yesterday, the exchange rate of COTI has increased. Since last month, the exchange rate of COTI has decreased. Since this time last year, the price of COTI has increased.
How do I calculate or convert COTI to MDL?
You can use our COTI to MDL calculator at the top of this page to convert any amount of COTI to MDL. We've also created a couple of quick reference tables for the most popular conversions. For example, 5 MDL is equivalent to 2.98 COTI. Inversely, 5 COTI will cost about 8.38 MDL.
How can I buy 1 COTI on Coinbase?
COTI is currently available to buy on Coinbase's centralized exchange. Check out our guide to get more detailed instructions on how to buy COTI.
What are assets similar to COTI that I can buy?
There are a number of crypto assets that have the a similar or comparable market cap to COTI, including Nakamoto Games, Liquity USD, and ConstitutionDAO. For a more robust list of assets to explore, jump to the asset page dedicated to COTI.
Conversion tables
The exchange rate of COTI is increasing.
The current value of 1 COTI is MDL 1.68 MDL. In other words, to buy 5 COTI, it would cost you MDL 8.38 MDL. Inversely, MDL 1.00 MDL would allow you to trade for 0.60 COTI while MDL 50.00 MDL would convert to 29.83 COTI, not including platform or gas fees.
In the last 7 days, the exchange rate has increased by 2.02%. Meanwhile, in the last 24 hours, the rate has changed by 4.75%, which means that the the highest exchange rate of 1 COTI to Moldovan Leu was 0.0957 MDL and the lowest 24 hour value was 1 COTI for 0.0879 MDL. This time last month, the value of 1 COTI was MDL 2.33 MDL, which is a 28.02% increase from where it is now. Looking back a year, COTI has changed by -MDL 0.72 MDL.
COTI to MDL
Amount | Today at 7:09 pm |
---|---|
0.5 COTI | MDL 0.84 |
1 COTI | MDL 1.68 |
5 COTI | MDL 8.38 |
10 COTI | MDL 16.76 |
50 COTI | MDL 83.82 |
100 COTI | MDL 167.63 |
500 COTI | MDL 838.16 |
1,000 COTI | MDL 1,676.33 |
MDL to COTI
Amount | Today at 7:09 pm |
---|---|
0.5 MDL | 0.30 COTI |
1 MDL | 0.60 COTI |
5 MDL | 2.98 COTI |
10 MDL | 5.97 COTI |
50 MDL | 29.83 COTI |
100 MDL | 59.65 COTI |
500 MDL | 298.27 COTI |
1,000 MDL | 596.54 COTI |
Today vs. 24 hours ago
Amount | Today at 7:09 pm | 24 hours ago | 24H Change |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 COTI | MDL 0.84 | MDL 0.80 | +4.75% |
1 COTI | MDL 1.68 | MDL 1.60 | +4.75% |
5 COTI | MDL 8.38 | MDL 8.00 | +4.75% |
10 COTI | MDL 16.76 | MDL 16.00 | +4.75% |
50 COTI | MDL 83.82 | MDL 80.01 | +4.75% |
100 COTI | MDL 167.63 | MDL 160.03 | +4.75% |
500 COTI | MDL 838.16 | MDL 800.13 | +4.75% |
1,000 COTI | MDL 1,676.33 | MDL 1,600.25 | +4.75% |
Today vs. 1 month ago
Amount | Today at 7:09 pm | 1 months ago | 1M Change |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 COTI | MDL 0.84 | MDL 1.16 | -28.02% |
1 COTI | MDL 1.68 | MDL 2.33 | -28.02% |
5 COTI | MDL 8.38 | MDL 11.64 | -28.02% |
10 COTI | MDL 16.76 | MDL 23.29 | -28.02% |
50 COTI | MDL 83.82 | MDL 116.44 | -28.02% |
100 COTI | MDL 167.63 | MDL 232.88 | -28.02% |
500 COTI | MDL 838.16 | MDL 1,164.39 | -28.02% |
1,000 COTI | MDL 1,676.33 | MDL 2,328.78 | -28.02% |
Today vs. 1 year ago
Amount | Today at 7:09 pm | 1 year ago | 1Y Change |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 COTI | MDL 0.84 | MDL 0.48 | +75.05% |
1 COTI | MDL 1.68 | MDL 0.96 | +75.05% |
5 COTI | MDL 8.38 | MDL 4.79 | +75.05% |
10 COTI | MDL 16.76 | MDL 9.58 | +75.05% |
50 COTI | MDL 83.82 | MDL 47.88 | +75.05% |
100 COTI | MDL 167.63 | MDL 95.76 | +75.05% |
500 COTI | MDL 838.16 | MDL 478.82 | +75.05% |
1,000 COTI | MDL 1,676.33 | MDL 957.65 | +75.05% |
Explore More
Discover conversions
A selection of conversions from different assets to top cryptocurrencies.
A selection of conversions for different assets and currencies.
Popular COTI conversions
A selection of other popular currency conversions of COTI to various fiat currencies.
COTI to USD
![Logo for COTI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
COTI to CAD
![Logo for COTI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
COTI to GBP
![Logo for COTI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
COTI to JPY
![Logo for COTI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
COTI to INR
![Logo for COTI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
COTI to BRL
![Logo for COTI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
COTI to EUR
![Logo for COTI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
COTI to NGN
![Logo for COTI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
COTI to KRW
![Logo for COTI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
COTI to SGD
![Logo for COTI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
Popular cryptocurrencies
Here is a selection of cryptocurrencies in the top 12 by market cap.
![Logo for Nakamoto Games](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/14cb4aa8199bc9c4290cb6e5cd32f460200f17782d100307c6ccf50f5326c2ad.png)
Nakamoto Games
![Logo for Liquity USD](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/8b2744dd06e503b91086e1517b44b67537f3d1a755d99bfe9c755cf5a57b73de0c176eb6b6c3ad4db34e080d881d97f8ec928335e8d80da907fe73db0cb35eea/asset_icons/7a2fdd092193ff1c2c5903255e7618b34e341af47253d16df30e24216996d405.png)
Liquity USD
![Logo for ConstitutionDAO](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/7c59f6fbc36a14bf668c59fdcb9b7b03ed8196bae60115ff07a188b036bb6836.png)
ConstitutionDAO
![Logo for Symbol](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/73f26cfe941416a59607ec7e10889f5f719fe53e5db421afaad3d814456907b3.png)
Symbol
![Logo for Horizen](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/190d49355ef062c8329f4662f599f041a36049404ae370a6bd225ff4da76bce555e58b3b5291362379b7eb230a11d529e6f2480efdf20e7f99645824c4c4aed5/asset_icons/e6b02c72ff5b9895937098685f019fa765adeca998fd420dc45ba859d3a5593e.png)
Horizen
![Logo for VVS Finance](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/28cd89041f7c2e40d5b6afb97b2fa2c3fc60e28493a1b1a24e02c15540438a15.png)
VVS Finance
![Logo for Aave GUSD V2](https://static-assets.coinbase.com/assets/placeholder-0.png)
Aave GUSD V2
![Logo for Radiant Capital](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/bbcca277f3d2fb3448ef12156d3db7cae6451a90a963bf7f34a6ff30126b898f.png)
Radiant Capital
![Logo for Liquity](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/550e27ec8f74750c1d0db46b448ed4a0213657be346e6fd7b014e1adf41c98a84d5fc71ab5d75c83529135021b7d3846811740984bc54f7888c21caa087269ba/asset_icons/8dd89a52054d1ecfb3a0b72028f880d28907cad78a472ecfadcdf40d40358348.png)
Liquity
![Logo for DAO Maker](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/dc89c5b0d7f4db7720f4bf97268de0d7d2e336f49f6231a6498bb494ab9b9684711f811090f1f3ef9c6b34bf0b35da1c9632739fa657f5ed05afcedc9412a506/asset_icons/55c4d1e901fffe1536c1eee89fd5432724a89f98104eaa23014801227099dd81.png)
DAO Maker
![Logo for NYM](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/7a2f53953181e38c85963cf10cefc738298045cdae50077deec1dc41d0219b8b.png)
NYM
![Logo for inSure DeFi](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/a12445fcca3a64e8f19d24d5a473efafbf2f35d850959d1604a74987c2f2d2eef6b9d0febf58a462f8cbd8b315d55980c05f011b745fd8aa137255d787acf1ac/asset_icons/f00f1f06e196653d43c59add49c2d2407d870bf0210e2fcd7a739eaed46fe01d.png)
inSure DeFi
Discover ENS Profiles
Navigate the world of Ethereum Name Service (ENS) profiles on profile.coinbase.com. Check out some of the most popular ENS profiles below.
alexcgbans.eth
hamedghodrati.eth
aamandita.eth
nezuko.eth
gmprophet.eth
nftgoat.eth
aboutmoney.eth
megaman.eth
naweed.eth
khurram.eth
jpgjeff.eth
replyguyy.eth
Discover more assets
A selection of other relevant cryptocurrencies
![Logo for SushiSwap](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/cede43e837596061c7e2290c725be20ee0eb000eb76937c879289ccf08f5941f9c1d76e3f3dd8cb0e67f53d0f4adc48286516200e7db5bd6bc403fcd9d318449/asset_icons/483b36b14a995b07c7883d0647903f77d8feafe1f685b55a0334b8788b151194.png)
SushiSwap to the MDL
![Logo for League of Kingdoms Arena](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/e4f1fa774df43d147a75c5b268ffb454b3bea3b7fa932b9aa185bc8a385470f375c87446f4edf8e6f6c9042717aa8920c546252829aa6d9b08854d161f359caa/asset_icons/40e6a100f94c1e0b48837e67b55dcd53239edbaf29b14ae910d15fca0419c20c.png)
League of Kingdoms Arena to the MDL
![Logo for IDEX](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/ccd1d48b0b7f27d3c4d1583af5b3c89f1739cf7023c1b55d07cae02b7cc42be030eba0c755e1860f05a3244da7617f90c4a888c628b04bcf2e65ed33c780fb66/asset_icons/0a608ab321f0b350869e3788c75b741447f9a43edef209c78efb33ea184574d5.png)
IDEX to the MDL
![Logo for Inverse Finance](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/8bb5c4ca514f3b91f56d04358768b4aa8aee7099a41dfa76895b8f796e2c6c197fcc5728a21f64a16af0889c1257ed77ec201ef7feb5eed6bac4f87f494f9ad9/asset_icons/7f55ec2d4ed91bdcd84ca5395754446d7d2b7ec0d3d13e93f9a287e704de80df.png)
Inverse Finance to the MDL
![Logo for Safe](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/56f840fe12654c2de7447d319382c77c8f91510ada5aa223c2a83bfc50cd8f3b.png)
Safe to the MDL
![Logo for Uniswap](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/a1f4b7b34069888e313f284b49012a01b3bbc37b5113319c7105170a8fe268de8f60be5a0af7a8dafa8aba31fcc21ef44bc30c1e8bbb8379064ac94965bccf26/asset_icons/aafc2f5fff21664213e2a5a2c6e31aa055f277d1069b16745d54f84c0e94f1f3.png)
Uniswap to the MDL
![Logo for Aurora](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/04a9730129d20e0748b2319425853c788b5121350e77f68458dd421c92106e11c1ab2fa1dc92a6b697eb2b149ffee8b2ed5346914e2aa6a44e28d91296875375/asset_icons/542a05514a97115aa9eaad25e1905909e19874cc0abdbf43add5267904b19c55.png)
Aurora to the MDL
![Logo for The Sandbox](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/636bffe426aa918ed0b2bdb246c070dcd080f9fb2ac4f7086f9ad4214fa3ab807fff973d7c1a3fd284f512d5ce95f3b9a9590d68bec5bfd90ff08a1f0634457f/asset_icons/1e0ff193e9cb40ae8cbdfc3ee7253eea6a3cc943fcf14a4f053f086e80b29dd1.png)
The Sandbox to the MDL
![Logo for Bancor Network Token](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/8a7dc03bcbe76c88007b58fae9b1e44aceb817075441731a644b5667479ded2f7f2650f47718408468e01135f77af780a75d429929ef2d9d6dddb3d91b102511/asset_icons/eef04e3ba9a5761f6624c549d4d0640b04e78fe937d58ea6a6ffbdf283e9b199.png)
Bancor Network Token to the MDL
![Logo for ARPA Chain](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/1861ba69ffb031dfbcfe9bcb61667a5b7249f02cc917a45e2f10c9db24fd2650cc940154b02e73b94703a3551f680b972132ba9fff4ad4f555160d8078a1da8e/asset_icons/53de611360a9955a02d8010d69e2c17055bb8239b1df7b738254947014bf2192.png)
ARPA Chain to the MDL
![Logo for MATH](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/b7af4acb4fd3335c41b699b648f9c30d1d7d8b24bf38cd95e1d582126d0c196f0c11b13a146d3479122657e63afce2b0eaa7dc6e41f200a213428bac1aa71edf/asset_icons/b9eb8424095b39c9baa50415a783e7f71614d339f87219d9e903c23317c32157.png)
MATH to the MDL
![Logo for Polygon](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/085ce26e1eba2ccb210ea85df739a0ca2ef782747e47d618c64e92b168b94512df469956de1b667d93b2aa05ce77947e7bf1b4e0c7276371aa88ef9406036166/asset_icons/57f28803aad363f419a950a5f5b99acfd4fba8b683c01b9450baab43c9fa97ea.png)
Polygon to the MDL
This content is being provided to you for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer, or solicitation of an offer nor a recommendation by Coinbase to buy, sell, or hold any security, financial product, or instrument referenced in the content, and does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice. Data presented may reflect asset prices traded on the Coinbase exchange as well as other cryptocurrency exchanges and market data platform. Coinbase may charge fees for the processing of cryptocurrency transactions which may not be reflected in the conversion prices displayed. Coinbase is not liable for any errors or delays in content, or for any actions taken in reliance on any content.